Measurement of TDI is integral part of every echocardiogram being performed. Following clip shows how to measure it correctly:
Normal values for septal and lateral mitral annular tissue Doppler imaging (TDI):
Septal Mitral Annular Velocity:
- Peak early diastolic velocity (E'): 8-12 cm/s
- Peak late diastolic velocity (A'): 5-8 cm/s
- Peak systolic velocity (S'): 5-8 cm/s
Lateral Mitral Annular Velocity:
- Peak early diastolic velocity (E'): 10-15 cm/s
- Peak late diastolic velocity (A'): 6-10 cm/s
- Peak systolic velocity (S'): 6-10 cm/s
Please note that these values can vary depending on age, sex, and other factors. Additionally, these values are based on average values reported in literature and may not reflect the specific normal values for your institution or laboratory.
It's also important to remember that TDI velocities should be interpreted in the context of other echocardiographic parameters and clinical findings.
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