Dr. Usman's Cardiology Notes

  EA Doppler Profiles in Compensated Vs Decompensated Heart Failure

 

  Easy ECG Approach to Syncope Syndromes: Syncope, commonly known as fainting, is a transient loss of consciousness and postural tone followed by spontaneous recovery. It can be caused by various underlying conditions, and diagnosing the specific syncope syndrome is crucial for effective management. Electrocardiogram (ECG) plays a pivotal role in identifying certain syncope syndromes by capturing cardiac electrical activity during and after the episode. Types of Syncope Syndromes: Vasovagal Syncope: Often triggered by emotional stress or pain, vasovagal syncope is characterized by a sudden drop in heart rate and blood pressure. ECG findings may reveal a transient bradycardia and, in some cases, a brief period of asystole. Orthostatic Hypotension: This form of syncope occurs upon standing, leading to a rapid decrease in blood pressure. ECG may demonstrate a compensatory increase in heart rate, reflecting the autonomic response to maintain blood flow to the brain. Cardiac Syncope:...

  Approach to Diagnosis of Left Atrial Cardiomyopathy

 

Exploring Pulmonary Vein Doppler Patterns and Their Differential Diagnosis Introduction: Pulmonary vein Doppler patterns play a crucial role in cardiovascular diagnostics, providing valuable insights into the hemodynamics of the heart. By analyzing the blood flow within the pulmonary veins, healthcare professionals can identify various conditions and make informed decisions about patient care. In this article, we will delve into the significance of pulmonary vein Doppler patterns and explore the differential diagnoses associated with different waveforms. Understanding Pulmonary Vein Doppler Patterns: Pulmonary vein Doppler patterns are typically assessed using echocardiography, a non-invasive imaging technique. This method enables the visualization and measurement of blood flow velocity in the pulmonary veins, offering key information about cardiac function. The two main components of pulmonary vein Doppler analysis are the systolic and diastolic phases, each providing unique insigh...

 Echocardiography Case 92: A 20 year old male presented with shortness of breath. Echocardiogram was done, Spot the findings and make a diagnosis on the basis of echocardiography clips shown, answer is given after one minute with explanation of findings.  Case 92: FINDINGS & DIAGNOSIS:  Apical four chamber view showing dilated Right atrium and right ventricle, there is apical displacement of septal leaflet of tricuspid valve and anterior leaflet of TV is sail like. All these findings are consistent wit diagnosis of Ebstein Anomaly. There is also non compaction of LV also evident in apical 2 chamber view. Color doppler and Continuous wave doppler showing tricuspid regurgitation.     Collection Of Echocardiography Cases:   🩺 Watch ECHO MOCK EXAM Part 4: View   🩺 Watch ECHO MOCK EXAM Part 3: View   🩺 Watch ECHO MOCK EXAM Part 2: View   🩺 Watch ECHO MOCK EXAM Part 1: View   ✅ Visit ECHO Library to ...