Dr. Usman's Cardiology Notes

List of medicines which are Contraindicated and considered safe in pregnancy.

  Descending Aorta is the keypoint, Pericardial effusion is anterior to it whereas pleural effsuion is posterior to it.

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Summary of Landmark Trials in Cardiology on which current cardiology practice is based. These trials must be prepared for any cardiology exam:  

Major points about the use of betablockers  1-All betablockers can cause reduction in HDL level except CARVEDILOL 2-All betablockers can cause hypertriglyceridaemia except CARVEDILOL 3-The betablocker of the choice in renal patients on dialysis+HF is CARVEDILOL 4-Target dose of CARVEDILOL is patients with HFrEF is 25mg twice (50mg twice if body weight 85Kg or more ) 5-The best antihypertensive effect among betablockers is observed with CARVEDILOL and nebivilol 6-The best rate controlling effect among betablockers is observed with bisoprolol and metoprolol 7-The most selective beta1 blocker is nebivilol, so it the most suitable for patients with asthma or COPD 8-The lowest incidence of erectile dysfunction among betablockers is observed with Nebivilol, it improves ED due to its vasodilating properties. 9-Betablocker can control HR in AF during rest and exercise(while digoxin control HR at rest only) 10-Betablockers are considered the fifth antihypertensive drug (after ACEI, ARBs,...

 DASH stands for dietary approach to stop hypertension, here is the simple list of food items which you should prefer:

 

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